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Facilities of Civil Protection for Issue of Means of Individual Protection
Jokešová, Markéta ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Svoboda, Bohuslav (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with the protection of population and with the means of the individual protection. The thesis is devided into two parts - theoretical and practical. The first theoretical part covers the means of individual protection for the given categories of people and it presents the legislation which is concerned this topic as well. The second practical part includes a plan of area coverage with the facilities of the civil protection for the issues of means of individual protection in Brno - north city district.
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Protection against Hazardous Chemical Substances
Pajpachová, Veronika ; Zahradníček,, Pavel (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of population protection nowadays is very actual. It shows, that the average citizen of the Czech Republic is not able to protect his property, health nor life in the case of an emergency. This thesis examines on the readiness of the population in the case of accidents involving hazardous chemical substances in the past and nowadays and offers a comparison with other countries. The main part focuses on the guide for protection against hazardous chemical substances, according to which even an uninitiated person can orientate in the crisis situation and respond accordingly.
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Conception of Population Protection till 2020 and its Possible Reflection in the Teaching at the Elementary and Secondary Schools
Pajpachová, Veronika ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (referee) ; Novák, Jaromír (advisor)
The topic of the bachelor thesis is Conception of population protection till 2020 and its possible reflection in the teaching at the elementary and secondary schools. The issue of teaching of Population Protection was neglected at the end of the last century. Therefore it is necessary to create a functional system that would allow access for school children to a high standard education. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to the history of population protection. It also describes emergencies in the Czech Republic and contains a review of educational manuals and tools used during the education. The second part represents the Conception of population protection till 2020 and shows the current state of education. The conclusion deals with a proposal of the educational system.
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Basic Aspects of Population Protection against Consequences of Chemical Terrorism in the Czech Republic
Drápal, Stanislav ; Hradil, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
The theme of my bachelor work is The basic aspect of population protection against conseqences of chemical terrorism in the Czech Republic. In my bachelor work, I drew from home and foreign sources over the past ten years. The opening part of my work deals of basic concepts relating to terrorism and its branches. It states some case studies of terrorist attacks against civil inhabitants with the aid of chemical agents. The middle part engages in a characteristic and dividing of particular chemical warfare agents and dangerous toxic chemical agents. There are stated lawful norms and measures used in the Czech Republic. Also processes of medical sectors Emergency Rescue System in provision of pre-hospital urgent care in cases of mass impairment of health. In closing I analyse preparedness of inhabitants in the Czech Republic to possibility of a chemical terrorist attack and I suggest a handbook „The danger of a chemical attack“ to civil inhabitants.
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Importance of Emergency Phones for Crisis Management and Civil Protection
Obadalová, Kristýna ; Rosická, Zdena (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
In order to gather relevant information, extensive literature search in domestic as well as foreign sources was carried out and quoted in the thesis presented. This bachelor thesis is dealing with emergency extension line significance both for crisis management and population protection. The topic is focused on mapping problems related to emergency lines within the Czech Republic territory, in particular telephone number 112. The thesis characterizes emergency calls structure, emergency call centers, their hierarchy, significance, qualification requirements for emergency call centers operators. The goal of thesis consists in the assessment of current situation within emergency calls system, efficient and reasonable use for saving human lives as well as protection of health, material and environment. The author was able to apply theoretical knowledge systematically while accomplishing practice period at a Brno 112 emergency call centre. The author was capable of verifying importance and function of emergency extensions while participating in the above mentioned specialized center activities. The bachelor thesis covers personal contribution to emergency call centers upgrading considering higher effect. The thesis presents unique chance to participate in controlled calls with emergency call centers operators resulting in gathering valuable information. The thesis also includes short population research targeted at knowledge and skills in order to get emergency call information needed.
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The Origins and Recent Development of Civil Protection in the Czech Republic and Abroad
VOLOŠYN, Lucie
The diploma thesis " The Origins and Recent Development of Civil Protection in the Czech Republic and Abroad " is based on the theoretical part, which will be devoted to population protection. This concept represents the fulfillment of tasks in planning, organizing and carrying out prevention activities, ensuring emergency preparedness and crisis management, crisis situations and their solutions. These activities are closely related to the performing tasks related to the protection of life, health, property and the environment in events of emergencies and crisis situations of non-military and military character. The introduction will introduce the basic concepts that will be linked throught the text. The main essence of the theoretical part is the history and the recent of civil protection and the protection of the population in the world, the European Union, selected countries: Slovakia, Germany, Austria, Poland and in the Czech Republic. A large part of the theoretical work according to significant time periods in this area of civil protection in the Czech Republic. The diploma thesis contains a practical part. It is developed on the basis of a system of questionnaires. They are ivided by age categories. Here is analyzed the evaluation of the population in terms of protection of the population, their own security comparison with the past in the field of civil protection in the Czech Republic, in the European Union and in the world. The aim of the work is to divide into selected stages of civil defense from beginning in the Czech Republic and in the other countries. What were the reasons for the emergence of civil defense and protection and in legal norms or international conventions were historically stated. General awareness of the issue of protection of population according to a questionnaire survey. This work can be used for study purposes in the field of population protection or to compare the modern concept of security of population protection and comparison with history. The protection of the population has been and will continue to be at the forefront of the state's interest in the distant future. In this situation, this diploma thesis would be used for further study of the author in the field of doctoral studies in this area.
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Comparison of knowledge of laymen and experts about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of NPP Temelín
ŠPLÍCHAL, Vojtěch
Awareness of an emergency within a nuclear power plant is important for the safety of plant workers and the civilian population. This thesis is a report of applied quantitative research meeting the global objective and three sub-objectives. The global objective within the thesis (the development of the civil protection with the description of the gradual development of nuclear power plants with the use for peaceful purposes, the description of the risks, radiation emergencies and measures for the civil protection that are associated with the operation of nuclear power plants.) has been fulfilled within the theoretical part. Within the global objective of the research, a questionnaire with the basic parameters of the initial theory (civil protection theory) and selected operational parameters from the field of nuclear power plants operation was developed. Furthermore, three sub-objectives were generated related to the confirmation of hypotheses H1, H2 and H3. H1: The empirical distribution of the knowledge of the general public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is close to a normal distribution. H2: The empirical distribution of the knowledge of the professional public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is far from the normal distribution. H3: The knowledge of the general and expert public about anthropogenic emergencies within the operation of Temelín NPP is different at the chosen level of statistical significance. The hypotheses H1 and H2 were tested using mathematical and descriptive statistics. The verification of hypothesis H3 was performed using mathematical analysis methods. The global objective was met using the methods of systems analysis. To meet and confirm the sub-objectives, one dimensional and two dimensional statistical analysis methods were used. The theoretical contributions of this thesis are the confirmation of the applicability of one dimensional and two dimensional statistical analyses in conjunction with the research variables "Knowledge of the general public", "Knowledge of the professional public" and "Types of theoretical distributions". The practical contribution is the normality of knowledge in the general public and the distance from normality in the professional public. The assumption of a distance from normality for the expert public was confirmed, but it is questionable whether experts should score higher with regard to the regularity of training for personnel entering the controlled area and vital areas within the Temelín NPP operation. For follow-up work, the observed distance from normality in the expert community could be the basis for further investigation along with the analysis of individual questions of the questionnaire. This could, for example, lead to a more optimal structuring of the training of the workers (professional public) on the identified areas.
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Awareness of seniors in the Vysočina region in the field of population protection
PEŠTÁLOVÁ, Nela
This diploma thesis examines the awareness of seniors in the Vysočina Region in the area of population protection. The thesis is divided into two basic parts, namely the theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part of the thesis is a brief development of population protection from 1935 to the present. The main part deals with the main tasks of population protection and the integrated rescue system. The thesis is focused on the Vysočina Region and therefore there is a chapter devoted to the Dukovany Nuclear Power Plant and its emergency planning zone. Furthermore, the work is devoted to seniors and their education in cooperation with the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, the Police of the Czech Republic and the Rescue Circle Association. Using a questionnaire survey and methods of mathematical and descriptive statistics, it was found that the awareness of seniors does not reach even 70% and also that the awareness of seniors in homes for the elderly is statistically significantly lower than that of seniors who do not live in homes for the elderly. The benefit of the diploma thesis is primarily the obtained overview of the state of awareness of seniors in the Vysočina Region about the protection of the population. The obtained results can be used as an information material or as a source for creating educational presentations for the elderly in homes for the elderly.
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Liptovská Mara as a potential threat to lives and property in the event of an accident
FABINY, Adrián
The main goal of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the impact on the Vážska cascade in case of disruption of the Liptovská Mara Waterworks, as well as the development of a SWOT analysis of the safety elements of the waterworks. The theoretical part of this work is focused on the evaluation of the current state of security, the characteristics of the territory, which is most and immediately threatened in the event of a breach of the waterwork. In the practical part, a risk analysis was developed, and after its analysis, proposal for measures to increase the level of security of the Liptovská Mara waterworks was developed.
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